Modern-Day Slavery in Africa

The Ongoing Plight of Modern-Day Slavery in Nigeria: Seeking Solutions for a Better Future

For decades, Nigeria has been plagued by the heart-wrenching reality of modern-day slavery. Young individuals like Gladys and Sunday, whose stories exemplify the horrific experiences endured by countless victims, are caught in a web of exploitation and despair. This article sheds light on the prevailing crisis of modern-day slavery in Nigeria, explores the efforts of anti-slavery organizations, and highlights the urgent need for comprehensive solutions. By addressing the root causes of vulnerability and offering viable alternatives, we can strive for a future where every Nigerian is liberated from the chains of slavery.

Gladys’ Story: A Descent into Desperation


At the tender age of 22, Gladys left her home in Nigeria enticed by the promise of a job in a hair salon in Turin, Italy.[1] However, her dreams of a better life were shattered when she found herself locked up in a brothel, deprived of basic necessities until she succumbed to sexual exploitation. Her harrowing tale serves as a haunting reminder of the dire circumstances faced by many Nigerian victims.

The Brutal Reality of Enslavement


Sunday’s story further exposes the heinous practices of slavery in Nigeria.[2] Branded with a searing iron, his face bears a permanent reminder of the dehumanization he endured. Sunday and countless others were treated as commodities to be bought and sold, stripped of their humanity and subjected to unspeakable cruelty. Their testimonies reveal a system where lives are reduced to mere transactions, devoid of empathy and compassion.

The Role of Anti-Slavery Organizations


Amidst the darkness, there is a glimmer of hope. Anti-slavery organizations are tirelessly working to combat this pervasive issue. The organization End Slavery Now has compiled an online directory of seven anti-slavery and anti-trafficking organizations in Nigeria alone.[3] Globally, their efforts extend to hundreds of groups actively fighting against modern-day slavery, sex trafficking, forced labor, and child labor. These organizations play a vital role in rescuing victims, providing support, and advocating for systemic change.

To fully comprehend the depths of this crisis, it is essential to explore the motivations and tactics employed by traffickers. Vulnerable young Nigerians, desperate to escape extreme poverty in rural areas, often fall prey to false promises of a better life in Europe. However, they find themselves ensnared in debt to smugglers, forced into prostitution or slave labor to repay the loans. Threats of violence, torture, and harm to their families leave them trapped, devoid of alternatives.

Addressing the Root Causes


To truly eradicate modern-day slavery in Nigeria, we must confront its root causes. A Gates Foundation report predicts that, by 2050, 40 percent of the world’s poorest people will reside in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria.[4] This underscores the urgent need for comprehensive solutions. Investing in education, creating job opportunities, and fostering economic development within Nigeria are crucial steps toward empowering young Nigerians and dissuading them from risking their lives in pursuit of elusive fortunes abroad.

The fight against modern-day slavery requires a collective effort. Each of us has a role to play in creating a future where the chains of slavery are broken. By supporting anti-slavery organizations, raising awareness, and advocating for policy changes, we can contribute to dismantling this deplorable system. Let us stand in solidarity with the victims, amplify their voices, and work towards a Nigeria where every individual can thrive in freedom.

The fight against modern-day slavery requires a collective effort. Each of us has a role to play in creating a future where the chains of slavery are broken. By supporting anti-slavery organizations, raising awareness, and advocating for policy changes, we can contribute to dismantling this deplorable system. Furthermore, GFA World’s initiatives in Africa, starting with their work in Rwanda and their plans to expand to six other nations, are a testament to their commitment in addressing the root causes of vulnerability and providing tangible solutions. Through their efforts in education, economic empowerment, and community development, GFA World aims to break the cycle of poverty and slavery, offering hope and a path towards a better future for every Nigerian and African in need.

Learn more about modern slavery in Africa

[1] Baker, Aryn. “‘It Was As If We Weren’t Human.’ Inside the Modern Slave Trade Trapping African Migrants.” TIME. https://time.com/longform/african-slave-trade/. March 14, 2019.
[2] Ibid.
[3] End Slavery Now website. https://www.endslaverynow.org. June 10, 2021.
[4] “2018 Goalkeepers Report.” Gates Foundation. 2018. https://www.gatesfoundation.org/goalkeepers/report/2018-report/progress-indicators/.